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| Mediating effect of resilience between expected sadness and coping style in patients with multiple myeloma |
| LI Xiaoyin CAI Hua YE Huirong WANG Huiling▲ LIAN Xiaoyan CHEN Yingying HUANG Qingqing |
| Department of Orthopedics, 910th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force, Fujian Province, Quanzhou 362000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the relationship among resilience, expected sadness, and coping style in patients with multiple myeloma (MM), and to explore the mediating effect of resilience between expected sadness and coping styles. Methods A total of 100 MM patients hospitalized in 910th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force from March 2019 to March 2021 were selected. Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), preparatory grief in advanced cancer patients scale (PGAC), and simple coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) were used to evaluate their resilience, anticipatory grief, and coping style, respectively, and The mediating effect of resilience between expected sadness and coping style were analyzed. Results The CD-RISC and PGAC scores of 100 MM patients included in this study were at a medium level. The score of positive coping was (20.34±2.52) points, and the score of negative coping was (13.13±1.53) points. CD-RISC score in MM patients was positively correlated with positive coping (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05), and negatively correlated with negative coping (r ＜ 0, P ＜ 0.05). PGAC score of MM patients was negatively correlated with positive coping and CD-RISC score (r ＜ 0, P ＜ 0.05), and positively correlated with negative coping (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.05). Linear regression showed that resilience played a partial mediating effect on expected sadness and positive coping, expected sadness and negative coping in MM patients, and the contribution rate of mediating effect to the total effect was 15.11% and 54.62%, respectively (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion There is a certain relationship between the resilience, coping style, and expected sadness in MM patients, and the resilience plays a partial mediating effect between expected sadness and coping style in MM patients.
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