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Effect of serum Glypican-4 factor on diabetic kidney disease in obese patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus |
ZHAO Jiaxuan GAO Jing Ilinur Adair FAN Huimin#br# |
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of serum Glypican-4 factor on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in obese patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus. Methods A total of 128 obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed and treated in Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from September 2020 to April 2021 were selected. According to the Chinese Clinical Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Diabetic Kidney Disease, the patients were divided into diabetes group and DKD group. The influence factor of DKD in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were analyzed; Spearman correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between related indexes and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR); the value of Glypican-4 factor in the diagnosis of DKD in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was determined by receiver operating characteristic curve. Results There were significant differences in hypertension, course of disease, urinary microalbumin, eGFR, UACR, serum creatinine, triglyceride (TG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HBA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), and Glypican-4 between two groups (P < 0.05). Glypican-4, FBG, 2hPG, course of disease, hypertension, and TG were the influencing factors of DKD in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR > 1, P < 0.05). Glypican-4, HBA1c, FBG, 2hPG, course of disease, hypertension, and TG were positively correlated with UACR (r > 0, P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with eGFR (r < 0, P < 0.05). The cut-off value of Glypican-4 for DKD in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 0.76 ng/ml, the area under the curve was 0.693, the sensitivity was 69.0%, and the specificity was 65.7%. Conclusion There is a correlation between serum Glypican-4 and DKD in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Glypican-4 is a risk factor for DKD and has certain value in the diagnosis of DKD.
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