|
|
Application of extended follow-up service for high-risk infants from hospital to discharge in nursing management of premature infants |
GENG Qiuju YU Zhiqin HOU Jing TAN Guiling▲#br# |
Department of Pediatrics, East Hospital, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Shandong Province, Qingdao 266011, China
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the measures and effects of the extended follow-up service for high-risk infants from in-hospital to discharge in the nursing management of premature infants. Methods A total of 100 premature infants admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of Qingdao Municipal Hospital from January to October 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was received extended follow-up services for high-risk children from in-hospital to discharge on the basis of routine nursing. The changes of physical indicators, neurodevelopmental status and the occurrence of neurological sequelae in the children after nursing intervention were observed. Results Six months after discharge, the height and weight of the two groups were higher than those at the time of discharge, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the behavioral ability, active muscle tone, passive muscle tone, general assessment, primitive reflex, and total score of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention, while those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total incidence of neurological sequelae six months after discharge in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The introduction of extended follow-up services for high-risk infants from in-hospital to discharge in the nursing management of preterm infants can promote the better physical and neurological development of preterm infants, thereby improving their overall rehabilitation effect.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 郑诗怡,胡黎园.持续血糖监测在早产儿中的应用[J].中华儿科杂志,2022,60(2):151-154.
[2] 赵璞,顾昕玥,蒋思远,等.中国新生儿重症监护病房极早及超早产儿非红细胞血制品使用现况[J].中华儿科杂志,2022,60(2):94-100.
[3] 中华医学会儿科学分会眼科学组.早产儿视网膜病变治疗规范专家共识[J].中华眼底病杂志,2022,38(1):10-13.
[4] 黄文献,王晓玉,刘心怡,等.DTI和T1WI测值法在早产儿脑发育评估中的应用价值[J].放射学实践,2022,37(1):94-98.
[5] 胡琴燕,秦雪兰,曹萍,等.喂养延续护理对营养风险早产儿生长发育的影响[J].护理学杂志,2020,35(21):101-104.
[6] 余静,张先红,魏璐,等.我国早产儿延续性护理研究现状[J].护理学杂志,2018,33(21):15-18.
[7] 胡亚美,江载芳.诸福棠实用儿科学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2002:305-306.
[8] 赵彩雯,赵鑫,刘彦超,等.集成MRI技术对早产儿脑成熟评估研究[J].磁共振成像,2021,12(12):1-5.
[9] 高琦,蒋海燕,何海英,等.极早和超早产儿支气管肺发育不良风险评分的临床研究[J].中华围产医学杂志,2021, 24(12):922-926.
[10] 刘艳会,梁琨.妊娠期高血压疾病对胎龄28~34周早产儿外周静脉血细胞计数的影响[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2022,24(1):60-64.
[11] 罗爽,尹华英,雷莉,等.母亲敏感性对早产儿依恋关系及情绪行为影响的研究进展[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(24):16-19.
[12] 宋绮莹,赵晓丽,郭玉琴,等.早产儿校正24月龄内生长轨迹研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2021,23(12):1200-1207.
[13] 刘云峰,黄春玲,童笑梅,等.早产儿梗阻性脑积水外科治疗与预后的临床研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2021, 23(12):1214-1220.
[14] 朱隆香,谢小丽,钟玉旋,等.护理对极低出生体重早产儿发育的影响[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(12):123-125.
[15] 刘芳芳.基于家长需求下的早产儿延续性护理模式的构建与实施[J].重庆医学,2020,49(S02):77-79.
[16] 黄志燕,康淑琴,潘晓芳.家长参与式护理在早产儿中的应用效果[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(7):104-107.
[17] 魏丽,潘红英,黄晨,等.基于互联网云平台的新生儿护理咨询门诊实施效果[J].中国护理管理,2021,21(12):1890-1893.
[18] 王帆,段小凤,李胜玲.以家庭为中心的护理对NICU早产儿神经行为有效影响的Meta分析[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(10):1793-1797,1860.
[19] Voller SMB. Follow-Up Care for High-Risk Preterm Infants [J]. Pediatr Ann,2018,47(4):e142-e146.
[20] 赵宏,钟春霞,宋霞梅,等.以家庭为中心的护理在NICU支气管肺发育不良早产儿中的应用研究[J].中华护理杂志,2018,53(3):285-289.
[21] Warburton A,Monga R,Sampath V,et al. Continuous pulse oximetry and respiratory rate trends predict short-term respiratory and growth outcomes in premature infants [J]. Pediatr Res,2019,85(4):494-501.
[22] 姚娟,莫霖,郭小利,等.互联网+多元联动模式在恶性肿瘤患儿PICC居家延续性护理中的应用[J].中华护理杂志,2020,55(5):756-761.
[23] 经连芳,李燕,韦秋芬,等.早产儿出院后随访管理及干预研究进展[J].中外医学研究,2022,20(17):181-184.
[24] 杨惠红,廖聪娜,龙海清.肠道菌群与早产儿胃肠外营养相关性胆汁淤积的关联代谢机制研究[J].现代医院,2020,20(4):589-591.
[25] 谢生勇,陈少华,张爱娟.早期综合干预对中晚期早产儿体格发育及神经心理行为的影响研究[J].中国医学创新,2022,19(15):156-159.
[26] 蒋仁荟,申玉洁,刘晓晨,等.积极肠外营养支持方案在胎龄小于34周早产儿中的远期效果研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2021,23(12):1221-1227.
[27] 姚丽,曾林,王盛均,等.随访服务对重症患者影响的Meta分析[J].中华护理杂志,2021,56(3):368-375.
[28] 王敏霞,黄朝梅,钟智敏,等.加速康复外科护理模式应用于早产儿肠造瘘围术期的探讨[J].中国医药科学,2021, 11(1):175-178.
[29] 蔡如意,徐业芹,刘蓓蓓.共同参与式护理在低体重早产儿中的应用[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(13):181-184.
[30] 丁小军,杨宏,周翠翠,等.高频超声联合磁敏感成像诊断早产儿脑损伤的临床价值[J].中国当代医药,2021, 28(13):152-155.
[31] Ralphe JL,Silva SG,Dail RB,et al. The Association Between Very Premature Infant Body Temperatures Over Time and Respiratory Care [J]. Biol Res Nurs,2021,23(3):331-340. |
|
|
|