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Difference analysis of cardiac structure in atrial fibrillation patients with different left atrial diameter |
YE Haitao LI Xiufen WANG Ziyi Zulipiye Ainaisi Ailifeire Parhati Parhati Tursun |
The Third Department of Cardiology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the difference of cardiac structure in atrial fibrillation patients with different left atrial diameter (LAD). Methods From January 2020 to November 2021, 108 patients with atrial fibrillation who underwent radiofrency ablation in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected. The LAD was measured by cardiac Doppler ultrasound and divided into group Ⅰ (< 38 mm), group Ⅱ (38-40 mm), and group Ⅲ (> 40 mm) according to the size of LAD. Cardiac output (CO) per minute, cardiac ejection fraction (EF), peak mitral orifice early diastolic flow velocity/peak mitral annulus early diastolic movement velocity (E/e’), E, septum and free wall e’, and the proportion of diastolic dysfunction were compared among three groups; left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD), and the proportion of ventricular structural abnormalities were compared among three groups. Results There were no significant differences in E/e’, septum e’, free wall e’, and the proportion of diastolic dysfunction among three groups (P > 0.05). There were significant differences in EF and CO among three groups (P < 0.05). EF in group Ⅲ was lower than that in groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ, CO was higher than that in group Ⅰ, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were significant differences in LVEDD, LVESD, and the proportion of ventricular structural abnormalities among three groups (P < 0.05). LVEDD, LVESD and the proportion of ventricular structural abnormalities in group Ⅲ was higher than that in group Ⅰ, LVESD and the proportion of ventricular structural abnormalities in group Ⅲ was higher than that in group Ⅱ, and the proportion of ventricular structural abnormalities in group Ⅱ was higher than that in group Ⅰ, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion EF, CO, LVEDD, LVESD, and the proportion of ventricular structural abnormalities in different LAD patients are different, which can provide guidance for the treatment of AF patients.
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