|
|
Application of standardized patients in PBL teaching of standardized training for residents of gastrointestinal surgery |
YANG Xiaojun1,2 HUANG Chaoqun1,2 PENG Chunwei1,2 JIANG Yi′nan1,2 CAI Xiaopeng1,2 FENG Maohui1,2 XIONG Bin1,2 |
1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China;
2.Department of Oncology, the Second Clinical College, Wuhan University, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430071, China |
|
|
Abstract After continuous improvement and development in the past five years from 2013 to 2018, the standardized training system for resident physicians has matured, and various teaching methods including problem-based learning (PBL) have also been continuously developed. In view of the shortcomings of the PBL model in the clinical teaching of the standardization training for resident residents in department of gastrointestinal surgery, this research group introduced the standardized patient (SP) teaching method to form a PBL-SP integrated teaching model and achieved good results. This paper summarizes the relevant experiences of specific implementation from the necessity of SP introduction, the reasons for the SP to improve the teaching effect and the choice and training points of SP, for reference.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 国家卫生计生委.国家卫生计生委关于印发住院医师规范化培训管理办法(试行)的通知[J].中国乡村医药,2014,21(18):84-86.
[2] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.教育部、国家卫生计生委有关负责人就《关于医教协同深化临床医学人才培养改革的意见》答记者问[J].中国实用乡村医生杂志,2015,22(6):1-2.
[3] Sitarz R,Skierucha M,Mielko J,et al. Gastric cancer:epidemiology,prevention,classification,and treatment [J].Cancer Manag Res,2018,7(10):239-248.
[4] Qin Y,Wang Y,Floden RE. The effect of problem-based learning on improvement of the medical educational environment:a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Med Princ Pract,2016,25(6):525-532.
[5] Dolmans DHJM,Loyens SMM,Marcq H,et al. Deep and surface learning in problem-based learning: a review of the literature [J]. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract,2016, 21(5):1087-1112.
[6] 杨波.PBL教学法在肿瘤科临床教学中的应用研究[J].继续医学教育,2016,30(6):37-38.
[7] 杨立强,倪家骧,宗银东,等.PBL教学法在老年医学教学中的应用[J].中国医药导报,2016,13(22):137-140.
[8] 张丽,史文莉,高振.PBL综合教学法在呼吸重症监护室护理临床实习中的实践与探讨[J].中国医药导报,2017, 14(19):137-140.
[9] McKenzie CT,Tilashalski KR,Peterson DT,et al. Effectiveness of standardized patient simulations in teaching clinical communication skills to dental students [J]. J Dent Educ,2017,81(10):1179-1186.
[10] Sattler AL,Merrell SB,Lin SY,et al. Actual and standardized patient evaluations of medical students' skills [J]. Fam Med,2017,49(7):548-552.
[11] 李岩(女),娄宪芝,李岩(男),等.标准化病人联合PBL教学模式在传染病学临床教学中的应用[J].中国感染控制杂志,2018,17(1):63-66.
[12] 石淑文,张敏,王一红,等.标准化病人在培训和工作中常见问题的探讨[J].中国高等医学教育,2017(12):56-57,102.
[13] 伊超,于海明,杜爱平,等.教师标准化病人对神经外科实习医师医患沟通能力的影响[J].中国卫生产业,2016, 13(21):110-112.
[14] 张金峰,许小明,柳家贤,等.国内标准化病人教学对护患沟通能力影响的Meta分析[J].中华医学教育杂志,2016,36(4):574-577.
[15] 王凤华,石统昆,谢宏,等.标准化病人在临床医学专业学生沟通能力评价的应用研究[J].医学理论与实践,2016, 29(10):1392-1393.
[16] 陈茹,宋治,张如旭,等.利用标准化病人进行医患沟通训练在神经病学教学中的应用[J].中国高等医学教育,2016(9):72,99.
[17] 赵旸,吴燕,孙秀丽,等.标准化病人结合临床病例培养医学生妇产科学临床思维的探讨[J].中华医学教育杂志,2012,32(4):554-556.
[18] 吴驻林,王李安安,潘沙沙,等.从文献分析我国标准化病人培训的发展[J].中国高等医学教育,2017(10):21-22.
[19] 张珊珊.刍议标准化病人的选择标准—研究生作为标准化病人的利与弊[J].中医药临床杂志,2011,23(2):161-162.
[20] 石淑文,张敏,王一红,等.标准化病人在培训和工作中常见问题的探讨[J].中国高等医学教育,2017(12):56-57,102.
[21] 戴玲丽,张军芳,奚桃芳.完善标准化病人培训体系的探索[J].中国医学教育技术,2016,30(2):150-152. |
|
|
|