呼和浩特地区中小学生变应性鼻炎流行状况及危险因素分析

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Abstract Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis among primary and secondary school students in Hohhot. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among primary and secondary school students aged 7 to 18 in six schools in Hohhot. The research subjects were divided into allergic rhinitis (AR) group and non AR group. The related data of the two groups were compared, and logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis. Results A total of 5 747 primary and secondary school students were investigated, and the reported rate of AR among primary and secondary school students in Hohhot was 18.51%. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in gender, age, ethnicity, body mass index, place of residence, parents with allergic rhinitis, mode of delivery, breastfeeding, neonatal jaundice, mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy, living in a city, having pets at home, having flowers or plants at home, someone smoking at home, and plush toys at home between AR group and non AR (P ＜ 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that females, household flowers and plants were protective factors for allergic rhinitis in primary and secondary school students (OR ＜ 1, P ＜ 0.05); Mongolian nationality, obesity, living in the city, parents suffering from AR, cesarean section, neonatal jaundice, keeping pets at home, and someone smoking at home were risk factors for AR in primary and middle school students (OR ＞ 1, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The reported rate of AR among primary and secondary school students in Hohhot is at a high level. Students and parents should pay attention, find the reasons and take corresponding countermeasures.

Key words： Hohhot Primary and middle school students Allergic rhinitis Risk factors

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	LIU Chang CHI Baofeng

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LIU Chang CHI Baofeng. Analysis of epidemiological status and risk factors of allergic rhinitis among primary and secondary school students in Hohhot area[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(23): 32-35.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I23/32

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