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Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of secondary scoliosis and non-scoliosis lumbar disc herniation |
CHEN Baosheng1 TIAN Yafeng2 YANG Gang2 DONG Shaoyang1 YANG Mingshuai2 ZHANG Yili1 XUE Pengyu1 FAN Jinrui1#br# |
1.Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050091, China;
2.SectionⅠ, Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the clinical effect of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for secondary scoliosis and non-scoliosis lumbar disc herniation. Methods From March 2018 to January 2020, 45 patients with lumbar disc herniation treated by percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Chinese Medicine were selected as the research subjects. According to scoliosis, the patients were divided into the scoliosis group (21 cases) and the non-scoliosis group (24 cases). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospitalization days of the two groups were observed and compared, the incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups was recorded. Visual analogue scale (VAS) score and Oswestry disability index (ODI) were recorded and compared between the two groups before operation and two weeks and six months after operation, and changes of lumbar Cobb angle in scoliosis group were analyzed. Results There were no significant differences in operative time, intraoperative blood loss, and hospitalization days between the two groups (P > 0.05). No serious complications such as neurovascular injury, dural tear, and intervertebral space infection occurred in both groups. VAS score and ODI of waist and leg in both groups at two weeks and six months after operation were lower than those before operation, and VAS score and ODI of waist and leg at six months after operation were lower than those at two weeks after operation, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in VAS score and ODI of waist and leg at each time point between the two groups (P > 0.05). Cobb angle in the scoliosis group was lower than that before operation at two weeks and six months after operation, Cobb angle at six months after operation was lower than that at two weeks after operation, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for the treatment of secondary scoliosis and non-scoliosis lumbar disc herniation has little trauma and fast postoperative recovery. From the short-term observation, similar clinical effects can be obtained, which is worthy of further study.
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