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| Status quo and influencing factors of nursing needs of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with tuberculosis |
| YANG Jing1,2 JI Yulin1 LIU Xiangmin1,2 ZHANG Huan1,2 CAO Xinyu1,2 XUE Miao1,2▲ |
1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.West China Nursing College, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of nursing needs in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection complicated with tuberculosis. Methods A total of 150 HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis who visited West China Hospital of Sichuan University from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. The self-made nursing needs scale was used to evaluate the nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis, and analyze their current nursing needs. According to the median score of nursing needs scale, the patients were divided into high-needs group and low-needs group, 75 cases in each group, and the influencing factors of HIV infection complicated with tuberculosis needs were analyzed. Results The total score of nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis was (196.37±10.87) points. There were statistically significant differences in education, tuberculosis type, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and social support between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that education (OR = 8.637), tuberculosis type (OR = 3.920), SAS scores (OR = 1.262), SDS scores (OR = 1.310), and social support scores (OR = 0.724) were the influencing factors for nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis are relatively high. There are differences in the nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis with different population characteristics. Education, tuberculosis type, SAS scores, SDS scores, and social support scores are the influencing factors of the nursing needs of HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis. This group of people should be focused on in clinical nursing work.
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