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Meta analysis of efficacy and safety of Argatroban combined with Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke |
WANG Ruolan1 HAN Zucheng2 YUAN Jie2 ZHANG Xiaole2 WANG Pei2#br# |
1.The First Clinical Medical College, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712046, China;
2.Department of Encephalopathy, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an 710004, China
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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of Argatroban combined with Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods The databases of CBM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP were searched by computer, and the randomized controlled trials of Argatroban combined with Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of AIS from the establishment of the database to September 2021 were collected. The meta analysis was carried out with RevMan 5.3 software. Results A total of 1170 AIS patients were included in 13 randomized controlled trials. The results of meta analysis showed that total effective rate (RR = 1.21, 95%CI: 1.14-1.29, P < 0.000 01) and Barthel index score (MD = 7.63, 95%CI: 6.50-8.76, P < 0.000 01) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group; NIHSS score (MD = -1.73, 95%CI: -1.94 to -1.52, P < 0.000 01), whole blood viscosity (MD = -0.50, 95%CI: -0.60 to -0.40, P < 0.000 01), and hematocrit (MD = -0.13, 95%CI: -0.15 to -0.12, P < 0.000 01) in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Funnel plot results suggested that publication bias may exist. Conclusion Argatroban combined with Alteplase intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke is effective and safe.
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