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| Research on construction of demand scale for the aging transformation in the home environment of rural disabled old people in the perspective of rural revitalization |
| LI Laiyou1 YAN Junxin2 SUN Ning3 YU Libo1 LIU Baohua1 XU Zhenzhen1#br# |
1.School of Health Service and Management, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315100, China;
2.College of Landscape Architecture, Northeast Forestry University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150040, China;
3.School of Nursing, Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315100, China |
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Abstract Objective To develop and establish a demand scale for the aging transformation in the home environment of rural disabled old people. Methods The validity and reliability of the scale for the aging transformation of home environment of rural disabled old people were analyzed and evaluated through evaluation of five experts and investigation of 300 rural disabled old people in five rural areas of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province from July to December 2020. Results A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, 275 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective recovery rate was 91.7%. The validity of demand scale for rural disabled old people in the home environment is good. The number of items in the scale “very relevant” was accounted for 88.4% (221/250) of the total number of items. The results showed that the scale had good surface validity. The content validity index was 0.952, it showed that the content validity was good. The cumulative contribution rate of principal components of the nine primary indicators was 89.5%, 50 items had large factor load (≥0.5) on their corresponding principal components, this showed good structural validity. The reliability of the aging transformation demand scale was good, there was a significant correlation between the whole scale and nine primary indicators (r = 0.752-0.981, P ＜ 0.01). Cronbach’s α coefficient of the whole scale and nine primary indicators and items was 0.925-0.986, the correlation between the nine primary indicators and their contents was more than 0.40 (P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion The validity and reliability of the scale for the aging transformation of home environment of rural disabled old people are good. It is applicable to the evaluation of aging transformation of rural disabled old people in the home environment in China.
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