|
|
Correlation between self-disclosure and social alienation, psychosocial adjustment in patients with psoriasis and its influencing factors analysis |
ZHANG Lianyun ZHU Beibei LIU Hongxia▲ |
Department of Dermatology, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the correlation of self-disclosure and social alienation, psychosocial adjustment in patients with psoriasis and influencing factors. Methods A total of 316 patients with psoriasis who visited the Department of Dermatology, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2019 to August 2021 were collected as research subjects. The levels of self-disclosure, social alienation, and psychosocial adaptation were assessed using the distress disclosure index (DDI), general alienation scale (GAS), and self-report psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (PAIS-SR). Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between DDI total score and GAS total score and PAIS-SR total score, and the influencing factors of the level of self-disclosure in patients with psoriasis were analyzed. Results A total of 336 questionnaires were distributed in this survey, and 316 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 94.05%. The total score of DDI in patients with psoriasis was (28.58±7.96) points, the total scores of GAS and PAIS-SR were (34.23±9.64) points and (31.90±9.55) points, respectively. There were significant differences in the total DDI scores of patients with different age, marital status, recurrent psoriasis, combined anxiety, and social support level (P < 0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of DDI was negatively correlated with the total scores of GAS and PAIS-SR (r = -0.437, -0.505, P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, marital status, recurrent psoriasis, combined anxiety, and social support were the influencing factors of self-disclosure level in patients with psoriasis (P < 0.05). Conclusion The self-disclosure in patients with psoriasis is at a low level, and the lower the level of self-disclosure, the higher the level of social alienation, and the worse the level of psychosocial adaptation. Age, marital status, recurrent psoriasis, combined anxiety, and social support are the influencing factors of self-disclosure level in patients with psoriasis, and targeted intervention should be carried out to improve their self-disclosure level.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 舒心,周喻,陈晓霞,等.银屑病患者生活质量和心理健康状况调查及其影响因素分析[J].武警医学,2021,32(2):132-135.
[2] 肖雪,杨素清.火针围刺治疗斑块状银屑病疗效观察及对炎症因子的影响[J].上海针灸杂志,2022,41(1):65-70.
[3] 王婷,李东升,宗世琴.寻常型银屑病病人病耻感现状及其相关因素研究[J].护理研究,2016,30(18):2243-2244.
[4] 易金霞,石琳.寻常型银屑病病耻感影响因素调查及其护理干预分析[J].护理实践与研究,2020,17(11):138-140.
[5] 徐榆林,王晓东,李豪,等.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者社会疏离感现状及影响因素分析[J].解放军护理杂志,2021,38(4):41-44.
[6] 中华医学会皮肤性病学分会银屑病专业委员会.中国银屑病诊疗指南(2018完整版)[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2019, 52(10):667-710.
[7] 李新民.大学生成人依恋、自我表露与抑郁状态的关系研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2009.
[8] Robinson JP.性格与社会心理测量总览[M].杨宜音译.台湾:远流出版,1997:389-495.
[9] 姚静静.癌症患者适应水平的横断面调查及其预测因素分析[D].上海:第二军医大学,2013.
[10] 陶明,高静芳.修订焦虑自评量表(SAS-CR)信度及效度[J].中国神经精神疾病杂志,1994,20(5):301-303.
[11] 肖水源.《社会支持评定量表》的理论基础与研究应用[J].临床精神杂志,1994,4(2):98-100.
[12] 韩倩,孙兆菲,耿寒.原发性肝癌患者腹腔镜肝切除术后乐观倾向与自我表露的关系[J].河南医学研究,2021, 30(28):5251-5253.
[13] 徐慧文,吕桐,祝娉婷,等.社会支持在2型糖尿病患者自我表露与糖尿病痛苦间的中介效应[J].护理学报,2021, 28(21):47-51.
[14] 韦荣泉,邵笑,廖丹,等.亲子自我表露对青少年恶性骨肉瘤病人心理弹性的影响[J].护理研究,2021,35(13):2410-2413.
[15] 冯莉,孙艳,林杰,等.团体心理咨询干预银屑病患者病耻感的效果研究[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(9):224-228.
[16] 陈会娜,江佳隆,刘文秀,等.缺血性脑卒中患者疾病心理社会适应水平调查[J].护理学杂志,2021,36(14):8-11.
[17] 高乔乔,刘东玲,朱婷婷,等.乳腺癌患者心理社会适应与社会限制和侵袭性思维的关系[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2020,34(9):756-760.
[18] 王贞,唐莉,吴彩云.乳腺癌治疗期患者自我表露现状与影响因素调查研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2019,20(11):1076-1080.
[19] 马玉梅,周静.基于护士主导的配偶支持对慢性乙型肝炎患者疾病认知及健康相关行为的影响[J].医学临床研究,2021,38(12):1897-1900.
[20] 刘丽萍.银屑病患者P物质、神经生长因子水平与焦虑、抑郁的相关性研究[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2021,50(8):473-474.
[21] 朱秋霞.认知行为干预对银屑病伴焦虑抑郁患者负性情绪的影响[J].国际精神病学杂志,2020,47(5):1082-1085.
[22] 李朵朵,黄俊婷,姚晚侠.癌因性疲乏病人社会支持与自我管理能力的相关性研究[J].护理研究,2020,34(2):299-302.
[23] 吴廷娟,李春阳,许志平,等.双相障碍患者感知病耻感与社会支持的相关性[J].中外医学研究,2020,18(20):8-11.
[24] 王若溪,宋素怡,周勇杰,等.严重精神障碍患者家庭照护者社会支持现状及影响因素分析[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(4):480-488.
[25] 刘涛.持性心理护理对精神分裂症患者社会行为及病耻感的影响研究[J].中国医学创新,2020,17(26):88-91.
[26] 戚晓,黄美丽,陈琴芬.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者UPPP术后领悟社会支持对自我健康管理水平的影响[J].中国医药导报,2022,19(2):160-163.
[27] 刘倩,王欣,费燕,等.心理韧性在首发缺血性脑卒中患者领悟社会支持与感恩间的中介作用[J].中华现代护理杂志,2022,28(1):22-27.
[28] 海比拜·阿合买提,马晶,陈丽,等.会支持及心理资本与急性白血病患者生活质量关系研究[J].中国医药科学,2021,11(10):158-161.
[29] 王琪,牟艳丽,丘日阳.社会支持在压力与睡眠质量的中介作用[J].中国当代医药,2021,28(25):208-211.
[30] 娄正磊,袁茹.老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者心理社会适应水平及影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2021,29(6):835-838. |
|
|
|