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Analysis of emergency management policy for public health emergencies in China |
YANG Zi HUANG Youliang WANG Hongyun Ranna·Ahati HE Nan ZHANG Xinyu LI Ruifeng |
School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract Objective To provide reference for the main body of emergency management, the relevant policies of public health emergency management in China were summarized and the characteristics of policy-oriented development and change were analyzed. Methods From January 2003 to March 2021, 19 policy documents published on the official websites of the State Council, the State Emergency Management Department, the State Health Commission, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and other official websites were screened. The word frequency of the policy texts was counted and the time sequence analysis and content analysis were conducted. From the basic concept of management subject responsibility embodiment of service provision and development planning five dimensions to explore the status quo of policy development. Results Polices focued on “health” and “emergency”, the ranking of “prevention”, “health”, “construction”, and “strengthening” rised, while the ranking of “establishment” falls. The content of policies expands the prevention and control methods and participating industries, and refines the management objects. Conclusion The policies are characterized by compulsory, clear and strong targeting. It has gradually developed from “control-based” to “prevention and control combined” and presents a trend of multi-industry support and multi-subject development.
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