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| Application effect of psychological intervention based on the hierarchy of needs theory in patients with viral encephalitis and mental symptoms |
| ZHOU Haiying1 WU Yunying2 HE Qin1 |
1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China;
2.Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of psychological intervention based on the hierarchy of needs theory in patients with viral encephalitis (VE) and mental symptoms. Methods A total of 120 patients with VE and mental symptoms treated in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College were enrolled between June 2018 and June 2020. According to random number table method, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received psychological intervention based on hierarchy of needs theory. The improvement of mental symptoms and incidence of unsafe events were compared between the two groups after intervention, and the changes of bad mood and motor spasm were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the total effective rate of observation group was higher than control group, the total incidence of unsafe events was lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05); the scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in both groups were lower than before intervention, and those of the observation group were lower than control group, the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05); the motor spasms in both groups were better than before intervention, and the improvement of observation group was better than control group, the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention based on the hierarchy of needs theory can significantly improve mental state of patients with VE and mental symptoms, reduce the occurrence of risk events, improve negative emotions and promote the recovery of limbs function.
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