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Visual analysis of research status and hot spots of specialized nurse training in China based on CiteSpace software |
HOU Shangyan YU Jianying ZHUO Yu YUE Leiyu LI Zhangyan MU Yan |
Mental Health Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University West China School of Nursing, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the current situation and trend of specialist nurse training in China, and to identify the hotspots and frontiers of related research, so as to provide ideas and directions for the development of specialist nurse training. Methods The literatures on specialist nurse training published from January 1998 to December 2020 in CNKI were searched. CiteSpace was used to make a visual analysis. Researching hotspots in the field of specialty nurses were presented. Corresponding knowledge maps were drawn and analyzed. Results A total of 2210 effective documents were retrieved, and the annual publication volume showed a upward trend, with relatively scattered research institutions and less institutional cooperation. The research focuses on core competency training, Delphi method, nursing management, ICU, operating room, diabetes, oncology training, and other areas. The future development direction of specialty nurse training research is evaluation index, continuing nursing, post competence and so on. Conclusion The training of specialized nurses started late in China. Although the research content is increasingly diversified in recent years, the utilization rate and practice scope of specialized nurses need to be improved and expanded, and the research efforts in this field still need to be strengthened.
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