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| Analysis of the rules of medication of spleen and stomach diseases in Weisheng Baojian |
| YANG Yuying1 WANG Fangyuan1 DOU Xiaoxin1 SHI Haoyang1 ZHAO Shuang1 MENG Jingyan2 |
1.The Graduate School, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
2.College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the formulae and the rules of medication used in the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases in the Weisheng Baojian, the representative work of Luo Tianyi, a medical practitioner of the Yi Shui school, with the aid of the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance computing platform V3.0 software. Methods Data mining was carried out for prescriptions for the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases in Weisheng Baojian by using the traditional Chinese medicine inheritance computing platform V3.0 software, and data analysis was conducted on the four nature, five flavours, channel tropism, medication frequency, association rules, cluster analysis for the drugs in the prescription. Results A total of 98 prescriptions were included. The top five Chinese materia medica in frequency were Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Aucklandiae Radix, Zingiberis Rhizoma, and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. The drug properties mostly belongs to warm, cold, plain. The drug taste was mainly pungent, bitter, and sweet, and the most drugs enter the spleen, stomach, and lung channels. Tonifying deficiency, regulating qi, and warming interior were the most commonly used Chinese materia medica. Twenty-eight groups of common combinations were obtained by association rule analysis, and four associated prescriptions were obtained by unsupervised cluster analysis. Conclusion The characteristics of Luo Tianyi’s treatment of spleen and stomach diseases are as follows: sweet and warm tonifying spleen while pay attention to regulating qi; flexible combination of pungent, bitter, sweet, and warm medicine; based on eliminating and reinforcing together for strengthening the stomach; eliminating downward stagnation to strengthen the spleen and stomach.
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