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Analysis of influencing factors on the integration effect of oral implant |
HUANG Yunsheng QI Xiaofeng LI Yong |
Department of Stomatology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215000, China
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Abstract Objective To analyze the relevant factors affecting the integration effect of oral implants. Methods The clinical data of 130 patients treated with dental implant repair who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2019 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The postoperative implant integration effect was analyzed, and general data such as age, gender, inflammatory factor level and periodontal index were counted, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the independent risk factors affecting the implant integration effect after oral implant restoration. Results A total of 130 patients after oral implant repair were divided into good group (77 cases) and poor group (53 cases) according to the integration effect. Age, oral hygiene, oblique implant placement, proportion of vertical bone profile, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-8, C-reactive protein (CRP), and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), plaque index (PLI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), and probing depth (PD) in poor group were higher than those in the good group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, oral hygiene, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, CRP, TNF-α, SBI, PLI, PD, implantation direction, and vertical bone profile were risk factors for implant integration after dental implant restoration (OR > 1, P < 0.05). Conclusion In addition to age, oral hygiene status, implantation direction, and vertical bone profile, the postoperative implant integration effect of patients with oral implant restoration is also related to inflammatory factors and periodontal index.
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