2015—2019年我国西北地区心血管疾病患者人群二级预防用药情况

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Abstract Objective To investigate the secondary prevention drug use in patients with cardiovascular disease in the community population in Northwest China, and to explore its correlation with individual characteristics. Methods The participants aged 35-75 years from 43 communities in Northwest China were studied based on the “China Patient-Centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events Million Persons Project” from 2015—2019. The self-reported history of ischemic heart disease or ischemic stroke and drug use were collected through questionnaires. Associations between individual characteristics and secondary prevention medication use were analyzed using multivariate mixed-effects models. Results Among 14 212 patients with ischemic heart disease and / or ischemic stroke, 22.6% reported the use of antiplatelet or statin drugs. The results of multivariate analysis showed that older age (55 to 65 and 65 to 75 years old), middle school and above, married, overweight or obese, and those with hypertension were more likely to use antiplatelet or statin drugs (P ＜ 0.05); while women, farmers, rural areas, and smokers were less likely to take antiplatelet or statin drugs (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion In patients with ischemic heart disease and/or ischemic stroke in Northwest China, the application of antiplatelet drugs and statins is insufficient, and the status also varies across different population characteristics.

Key words： Northwest China Cardiovascular disease Secondary prevention Statins Antiplatelet drug

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	ZHONG Hui YU Yanwu HE Wei WANG Yunfeng ZHU Zhihong ZHANG Lihua LI Xi LIU Jiamin

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ZHONG Hui YU Yanwu HE Wei WANG Yunfeng ZHU Zhihong ZHANG Lihua LI Xi LIU Jiamin. Secondary prevention medication use in patients with cardiovascular disease in Northwest China from 2015—2019[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(15): 57-60.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I15/57

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