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Study of combined multiple methods to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
CHEN Hong |
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the efficacy of combined multiple methods in preventing ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome during the in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) cycles. Methods From January 1st, 2016 to December 31st, 2017, a total of 120 OHSS high-risk patients with IVF-ET in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University were included in the multi-method prevention group. In addition to the selective cryopreservation of embryos, calcium gluconate, cabergoline, infusion of albumin, GnRH antagonists and other methods were added in luteal phase. In addition, 95 high-risk OHSS patients who underwent IVF-ET from January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2015 were included in the control group. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of OHSS, and the secondary outcome measure was the days needed to relieve symptoms. Results The incidence of severe OHSS in control group and experimental group was 6.3%(6/95) and 0.8% (1/120), respectively. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The days required for remission of signs in severe OHSS patients in the control group and experimental group were (6.8±2.1) and (5.4±1.8) d, respectively, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in days needed to relieve symptoms of mild OHSS patients (P > 0.05). Conclusion The combination of multiple methods to prevent ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is scientific and effective, which provides a powerful guide for the prevention of OHSS in IVF-ET.
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