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| Research status and hotspots visualization analysis of Watson care theory at home and abroad from 2000 to 2020 |
| WANG Zhao1 WANG Zhangyi1 WANG Yue1 PANG Xiaoli2 WANG Hongyun2 JIAO Jinjin3 |
1.Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
2.School of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
3.Department of Educational Affairs, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyzes the research situation of Watson care theory at home and abroad in recent 20 years, aiming to reveal the current situation, hotspots, and existing problems of application at home and abroad. Methods In CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases, “human care theory” or “Watson theory” or “Watson care theory” and “nursing” were used as the search terms. In Web of Science, “human caring” OR “Watson’s theory” OR “Watson’s caring” was used for retrieval. The search period was limited from January 2000 to December 2020. Bibliometrics and visualization software were used to analyze the included literatures. Results A total of 160 articles were included in Chinese and 218 articles were included in English. The amount of annual literature published was gradually increasing, but the funding was insufficient, the degree of cooperation and exchange among authors was not high, the distribution of countries, regions, and institutions were uneven, and the quality of literature needs to be improved. Foreign research hotspots mostly focus on the clinical care experience and perception of patients and nursing staff, focusing on nursing education, nursing management, home nursing, community nursing, and remote nursing. In China, the research focus was on clinical practice, such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, cancer, schizophrenia, and other diseases of nursing. Conclusion Watson care theory research has been gradually paid attention, but there are still many deficiencies. In the future, we should stren-gthen the multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional, and trans-national cooperation and exchange, build a theoretical system of care suitable for China’s national conditions, and further improve the quality of theoretical research.
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