产科医护人员母乳喂养指导知信行现状及其影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of breastfeeding guidance knowledge, attitude, and practice among obstetric medical staff in Guangdong Province, and to provide a basis for improving the level of breastfeeding in China. Methods From April to June 2020, a survey of 256 obstetric medical staff in the second-level and above hospitals in Guangdong Province was conducted using the breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and practice scale for obstetric medical staff. Results A total of 260 questionnaires were recovered in this survey, of which 256 were valid, with an effective recovery rate of 98.4%. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice among different professional titles, working years in obstetrics, duration of breastfeeding, in baby-friendly hospital (P ＜ 0.05). The score of breastfeeding guidance knowledge of obstetric medical staff was (52.43±6.81) points; the score of attitude was (41.28±5.15) points; the score of behavior was (40.73±5.39) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that professional title, years of working in obstetrics, and in baby-friendly hospital were the main factors affecting the score of knowledge (P ＜ 0.05); years of working in obstetrics and duration of breastfeeding were the main factors affecting the score of attitude (P ＜ 0.05); the main factors affecting the behavior score were in baby-friendly hospital and duration of breastfeeding (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The breastfeeding guidance knowledge, attitude, and practice of obstetric medical staff in obstetrics is at a moderate level. The breastfeeding training for obstetric medical staff should be further strengthened, and a practical breastfeeding guidance plan should be formulated to increase the exclusive breastfeeding rate in China and promote maternal and infant health.

Key words： Obstetrics Medical staffs Breast-feeding Knowledge Attitude Practice

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	HUANG Dongdi1 GAO Yulin2 XU Na1 MURONG Shaowen3

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HUANG Dongdi1 GAO Yulin2 XU Na1 MURONG Shaowen3. Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of breastfeeding guidance knowledge, attitude and practice among obstetric medical staff#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 51-55.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I12/51

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