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Expression and clinical significance of LncRNA LINC00355, miR-494-3p, and CCND2 mRNA in prostate cancer tissues#br# |
XIE Dandan1 XIA Lei2 LI Songguo1 PAN Xianzhu1 |
1.Department of Pathology, Anhui NO.2 Provincial People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Hefei 230041, China;
2.Urology Surgery, Anhui NO.2 Provincial People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Hefei 230041, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) LINC00355, microRNA-494-3p (miRNA-494-3p), cyclin D2 (CCND2) mRNA expression in prostate cancer tissues. Methods A total of 91 prostate cancer patients admitted to Anhui NO.2 Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017 were selected. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of LncRNA LINC00355, miR-494-3p, and CCND2 mRNA in cancer tissues and paracancer normal tissues of patients. Kaplan-Meier curve was used to analyze three-year survival rate after surgery of prostate cancers with different LncRNA LINC00355, miR-494-3p, and CCND2 mRNA expression. Results LncRNA LINC00355 and CCND2 mRNA expression in prostate cancer tissues were higher than those in paracancer normal tissues, and miR-494-3p expression was lower than that in paracancer normal tissues (P < 0.05). LncRNA LINC00355 was negatively correlated with miR-494-3p expression and positively correlated with CCND2 mRNA expression in prostate cancer tissues (r = -0.502, 0.458, P < 0.001), and miR-494-3p was negatively correlated with CCND2 mRNA expression (r = -0.493, P < 0.001). The three-year overall survival rate after surgery in patients with high LncRNA LINC00355 expression, low miR-494-3p expression, and high CCND2 mRNA expression were lower than those in patients with low LncRNA LINC00355 expression, high miR-494-3p expression, and low CCND2 mRNA expression (P < 0.05). Conclusion LncRNA LINC00355 and CCND2 expression are up-regulated and miR-494-3p expression is down-regulated in prostate cancer tissues. LncRNA LINC00355 may promote prostate cancer progression by inhibiting miR-494-3p and up-regulating CCND2 expression.
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