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Clinical effects of Lixinshui Decoction combined with conventional Western medicine in the treatment of heart failure of coronary heart disease#br# |
SONG Xiaolong SONG Jun PAN Renyou SUN Weixin WU Deming NI Qimeng |
Department of Cardiology, Yancheng Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Yancheng 210023, China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the clinical effects of Lixinshui Decoction combined with conventional Western medicine in the treatment of heart failure of coronary heart disease, and the effects of exercise tolerance, quality of life, N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients. Methods A total of 82 coronary heart disease patients with heart failure admitted to Yancheng Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from February to December 2020 were divided into control group and treatment group according to random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional Western medicine as the basic treatment, the treatment group was treated with Lixinshui Decoction, the course of treatment in both groups was 12 weeks. Clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), Minnesota living with heart failure questionnaire (MLHFQ), 6-minute walking test (6MWT) distance, NT-proBNP, and VEGF were observed in both groups. The incidence of adverse reactions during treatment was recorded. Results There were two cases of detachment in the treatment group (one case of loss of follow-up, one case of gastrointestinal discomfort) and one case of detachment in the control group (loss of follow-up). A total of 79 patients were eventually included in this study. The clinical efficacy of the treatment group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine syndromes scores in both groups were better than before, and the traditional Chinese medicine syndromes scores of shortness of breath, fear of cold and cold hand and foot, cyanotic lips and nails, malaise in the treatment group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, MLHFQ scores and NT-proBNP in both groups were lower than those before the treatment, 6MWT distance, LVEF, and VEGF were higher than those before the treatment, and MLHFQ and NT-proBNP in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group, 6MWT distance, LVEF, and VEGF were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in the two groups during treatment. Conclusion Lixinshui Decoction combined with conventional Western medicine is effective in the treatment of heart failure of coronary heart disease, which can improve patients’ exercise tolerance and cardiac function, improve the quality of life, and promote angiogenesis.
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