农村空巢老人无望感的潜在类别及影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To explore the potential categories of the sense of hopelessness among the rural empty-nest elderly, and to analyze the differences in the characteristics of each category of rural empty-nest elderly. Methods From January to May 2021, a total of 400 empty-nest elderly people from 35 administrative villages in towns and towns under the jurisdiction of a city in Anhui Province were randomly clustered as the research objects, and the general data questionnaire and Beck hopelessness scale were used for investigation. Results The score of hopelessness among the rural empty-nest elderly was (8.60±3.86) points, and 51.7% of the elderly had a moderate to high degree of hopelessness. Hopelessness has three categories: high hopelessness-high motivation loss group (12%), moderate hopelessness-high negative anticipation group (61%), and low hopelessness group (27%). Compared with different marital status, monthly income, frequency of visiting children, frequency of going out for physical exercise, medical insurance, and sleep quality, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Married and widowed (OR = 3.796), monthly income ≤ 1000 yuan (OR = 4.276), and never going out for physical exercise (OR = 3.390) were risk factors for the high incidence of hopelessness among the rural empty-nest elderly (P ＜ 0.05); better sleep quality and new rural cooperative medical care were the protective factors for the high incidence of hopelessness (OR = 0.038, 0.116, P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The sense of hopelessness among the empty-nest elderly in rural areas has obvious classification characteristics, suggesting that it is necessary to find precise intervention targets from the perspective of active aging to alleviate the sense of hopelessness.

Key words： Rural area Empty-nest elderly Hopelessness Latent class analysis

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	WEI Lanzhi1 LUO Caifeng1 YANG Zhengxia2 LI Shanshan3

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WEI Lanzhi1 LUO Caifeng1 YANG Zhengxia2 LI Shanshan3. Analysis of potential categories and influencing factors of hopelessness among rural empty-nest elderly#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(11): 52-56.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I11/52

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