预见性护理干预对脑出血患者术后神经康复、生活质量的影响

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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing intervention on neurological rehabilitation and quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 110 patients with cerebral hemorrhage treated in Beijing Tian Tan Hospital from March 2016 to January 2017 were selected as research objects and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table, with 55 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care and the observation group was given predictive nursing intervention. Quality of life, neurological rehabilitation, nursing satisfaction and incidence of complications were compared between two groups. Results Before nursing, there were no significant differences in the scores of indicators on quality of life between the two groups (includes physical function, social role, family role, emotional status, mental status and activity ability) (P ＞ 0.05). After nursing, the scores of indicators above in the two groups were all increased and those in the observation group increased more remarkably (P ＜ 0.05). After operation of 1, 5, 10 d and at discharge time, there were statistically significant differences in the scores of national institute of health stroke scale (NIHSS) within- groups and the scores in the observation group were all lower than those of control group at different time points, with statistically significant difference (P ＜ 0.05). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group (98.18%) were higher than that of control group (88.00%), with statistically significant difference(P ＜ 0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group (5.45%) was lower than that of control group (14.54%), but with no statistically significant difference (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention can significantly improve the neurological rehabilitation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, promote quality of life and prognosis, improve the nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Key words： Nursing intervention Cerebral hemorrhage Neurological rehabilitation Quality of life

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	SU Dan HU Xiulan

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SU Dan HU Xiulan. Effects of predictive nursing intervention on neurological rehabilitation and quality of life in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(31): 177-181.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V14/I31/177

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