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Influencing factors of bone mineral density in male patients with diabetes mellitus type 2#br# |
WEN Juanjuan1 MENG Tao1 BU Jia1 HAN Lixin1 LI Zhuo2 |
1.Medical College of Shanxi Datong University, Shanxi Province, Datong 037009, China;
2.Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Datong University, Shanxi Province, Datong 037005, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the influencing factors of bone mineral density (BMD) in male patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM). Methods A total of 171 male T2DM patients admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Datong University from July 2018 to August 2020 were divided into normal bone mass group (67 cases) and abnormal bone mass group (104 cases) according to BMD value. Age, course of disease, body mass index (BMI), with or without the history of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting C peptide (FCP), postprandial 2hC peptide (2hCP), homocysteine (Hcy), uric acid (UA), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were compared between the two groups, and the risk of abnormal bone mass in T2DM was analyzed by binary logistics regression. Results Age, course of disease, TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, Hcy levels, and the proportion of DPN history in abnormal bone mass group were significantly higher than those in normal bone mass group, while BMI, 2hCP, and UA levels were lower than those in normal bone mass group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in FCP, HbA1c, FBG, and TG levels between the two groups (P > 0.05). Binary logistic regression analysis showed high LDL-C level (OR = 3.399, 95%CI: 1.293-8.936, P = 0.013) and a history of DPN (OR = 6.689, 95%CI: 1.733-25.816, P = 0.006) were risk factors for bone abnormalities in T2DM patients, and high UA level (OR = 0.975, 95%CI: 0.964-0.986, P = 0.000) was a protective factor for bone abnormalities in T2DM patients. Conclusion Maintaining a slightly higher serum UA level may have a protective effect on BMD, while high LDL-C level and a history of DPN may lead to abnormal bone mass in T2DM patients.
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