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| Influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis#br# |
| HU Yingying WU Min |
| Emergency Ward, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). Methods A total of 100 SAP patients treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected, after the patients regained their self-consciousness for one week, self-efficacy, levels of post traumatic growth (posttraumatic growth inventory [PTGI]), self perceived burden (self perceived burden scale [SPBS]) and coping style (simplified coping style questionnaire [SCSQ]) of patients were evaluated. The family members of patients was asked and the relevant data of patients was recorded, the self-efficacy scores of patients with different data characteristics were compared, the influencing factors of self-efficacy of SAP patients were analyzed. Results In the 100 SAP patients included, the self-efficacy score was (2.24±0.22) points. The self-efficacy scores of active and active coping patients were higher than those of unemployed and passive coping patients, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The PTGI score of 100 SAP patients was (66.42±4.25) points, and the SPBS score was (36.52±3.85) points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that unemployed (X1), SCSQ score (X2), decreased PTGI score (X3), and increased SPBS score (X4) were the influencing factors of decreased self-efficacy in SAP patients (P ＜ 0.05). The linear equation was obtained: Y=3.218+0.050X1-0.128X2-0.018X3+0.010X4. Conclusion Unemployment, lower SCSQ score, lower PTGI score, and higher SPBS score are the influencing factors of the lower self-efficacy of SAP patients.
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