新疆某医院结核病患者心理困扰现状及影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of psychological distress among tuberculosis patients in a hospital in Xinjiang. Methods From November 2020 to April 2021, a total of 280 tuberculosis patients in the respiratory department of a hospital in Xinjiang were conveniently selected, while the family function scale, Morisky medication adherence scale, and Kessler 10 scale were used to investigate and analyze the influencing factors of psychological distress. Results In this survey, a total of 280 questionnaires were distributed, 6 invalid questionnaires were excluded, and 274 questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 97.9%. There were statistically significant differences in the psychological distress scores of tuberculosis patients with different age, education level, place of residence, chronic diseases, and taking chronic disease drugs (P ＜ 0.05). The total score of psychological distress was (18.60±6.13) points, the incidence rate was 64.23%; the total score of family function was (7.66±2.41) points; the score of medication compliance was (6.09±1.32) points. Psychological distress was negatively correlated with family function and medication compliance (r = -0.520, -0.506, P ＜ 0.05), and family function was positively correlated with medication compliance (r = 0.133, P ＜ 0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that hemoptysis, combined chronic diseases, time of taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, family support, and medication compliance were the main predictors of psychological distress in tuberculosis patients (P ＜ 0.05), which could explain 48.05% of the total variation of psychological distress in tuberculosis patients. Conclusion The incidence of psychological distress in tuberculosis patients is relatively high. Active measures should be taken related influencing factors, in order to improve the psychological status of patients and improve the quality of life.

Key words： Tuberculosis Family function Medication compliance Psychological distress Influencing factor

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	CHEN Han1 Gulisumuhan Abulaiti1 CHEN Weixing2 YANG Fengqin3 WANG Meixin1

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CHEN Han1 Gulisumuhan Abulaiti1 CHEN Weixing2 YANG Fengqin3 WANG Meixin1. Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of psychological distress among tuberculosis patients in a hospital in Xinjiang#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(9): 59-62.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I9/59

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