下肢深静脉血栓形成患者自我感受负担现状及其影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the level of self-perceived burden (SPB) in patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and to explore the influencing factors. Methods A total of 280 patients with lower extremity DVT who were hospitalized in Cangzhou Central Hospital, Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and People’s Hospital of Vascular Surgery in Hebei Province from September 2020 to April 2021 were selected as the research subjects. General information questionnaire, self-perceived burden scale (SPBS), perceived social support scale, and venous insufficiency quality of life / symptom questionnaire were used to investigate. Results The SPB score of lower extremity DVT patients was (28.83±7.43) points. There were statistically significant differences in the SPBS total scores of lower extremity DVT patients with different age, marital status, work situation, payment method, per capita monthly income of family, caregivers and their health status, time in bed, and chronic diseases (P ＜ 0.05). The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that except physiological functions the SPBS score and each dimension score of patients with lower extremity DVT were negatively correlated with PSSS and venous insufficiency symptoms (P < 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that work status, payment method, health status of caregivers, time in bed, combined chronic diseases, venous insufficiency quality of life / symptoms, and perception of social support were the influencing factors of SPB in patients with lower extremity DVT (P ＜ 0.05). A total of 43% of the total variance in variance was explained. Conclusion SPB in patients with lower extremity DVT is in the mild to moderate level. Clinical medical staff should formulate targeted nursing strategies to reduce the burden of self-perceived patients, thereby reducing the impact of psychological factors on the disease.

Key words： Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis Self-perceived burden Venous insufficiency quality of life / symptoms Perceived social support

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	XIAO Mian1 JIA Rufu1 YIN Guimei2 WANG Yafei2

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XIAO Mian1 JIA Rufu1 YIN Guimei2 WANG Yafei2. Analysis of status quo and influencing factors of self-perceived burden in patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(8): 43-47.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I8/43

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