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Diagnostic value of 2D-B/W, CDFI combined with plasma Fib and D-D detection for DVT#br# |
HAO Junxia HU Jinhua XIA Qun YU Yi |
Department of Ultrasound, Anqing First People’s Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Anqing 246003, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the diagnostic value of two dimensional black-and-white ultrasound (2D-B/W), color doppler flow imaging (CDFI) combined with plasma fibrinogen (Fib) and D-Dimer (D-D) detection in deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower limbs. Methods A total of 90 patients with lower limb swelling and pain admitted to Anqing First People’s Hospital of Anhui Medical University from July 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the research subjects, among them, 41 patients with DVT. All patients underwent 2D-B/W and CDFI examinations, and plasma D-D and fibrinogen (Fib) levels were determined. The receiver operator characteristic curves for DVT were drawn and the area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. The diagnostic efficacy of 2D-B/W, CDFI, plasma Fib, and plasma D-D for DVT alone and in combination was compared. Results The levels of Fib and D-D in DVT patients were significantly higher than those in non-DVT patients (P < 0.05). The AUC of the combination of four tests for DVT was 0.938 (95%CI: 0.888-0.989), which was significantly higher than that of 2D-B/W (0.739 [95%CI: 0.631-0.847]), CDFI (0.891 [95%CI: 0.823-0.959]), plasma Fib (0.758 [95%CI: 0.653-0.864]), and plasma D-D (0.826 [95%CI: 0.742-0.909]) were diagnosed separately (P < 0.05). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the four tests were 97.56%, 93.88% and 95.56%, respectively. Conclusion 2D-B/W, CDFI combined with plasma Fib and D-D detection can significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy of early diagnosis of DVT, and reduce the risk of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.
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