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Comparison of efficacy and security between pegaspargase and L-asparaginase in treatment of Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
JIA Tao WANG Ying ZHU Yuanxin MAO Jianping XUE Lianguo WEI Jifeng CHEN Ze ZHAO Lidong |
Department of Hematology, the First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, Lianyungang 222002, China |
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Abstract Objective To compare the efficacy and security between pegaspargase and L-asparaginase in the treatment of Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Methods Clinical data of 52 Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia cases admitted to the First People′s Hospital of Lianyungang from January 2007 to March 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All the cases received VDCLP chemotherapy and were divided into the pegaspargase group (25 cases) and the L-asparaginase group (27 cases). The efficacy, adverse reactions and survival status between the two groups were compared. Results The general information between the two groups were homogeneous, there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total effective rate between the two groups (P > 0.05). The incidence of allergic reactions and hyperglycemia in the L-asparaginase group was higher than that in the pegaspargase group (P < 0.05). The minimum value of fibrinogen (FIB) in the pegaspargase group was bigger than the L-asparaginase group, and the duration rise time of activated partial thromboplastin time in the pegaspargase group was shorter than the L-asparaginase group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Pegaspargase is effective and safe in the treatment of Ph-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia and it is worth of clinical promotion.
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