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Research progress in diagnosis of molecular components of airborne pollen allergens in children |
SONG Huifang1 WANG Yumin2 |
1.College of Graduate, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010000, China;
2.Department of Pediatrics, Inner Mongolia Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot 010000, China |
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Abstract Allergen molecular component diagnosis plays an important role in the diagnosis of allergic diseases. Airborne plant pollen is one of the main causes of seasonal allergic diseases, and the seasonal distribution characteristics vary in different regions, resulting in the regional specificity of different pollen sensitization to humans. This paper reviews the research status of component diagnosis of airborne pollen allergens in children at home and abroad, regional differences in sensitization, component detection technology differences, component cross reaction, and other aspects. It provides a reference for the diagnosis, immunotherapy, and further prevention of allergic diseases in children’s respiratory tract, and provides a new idea for the study of component diagnosis in airborne pollen sensitization.
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