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Analysis of epidemiological characteristics and complete blood count results of 16 cases of imported malaria#br# |
LIU Na JIAO Ruibao ZHOU Jiali HU Zhijun |
Clinical Examination Center, Tongling People’s Hospital, Anhui Province, Tongling 244000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria and laboratory test results. Methods The clinical data of 16 imported malaria patients who were treated in Tongling People’s Hospital from January 2017 to August 2020 were retrospectively collected, set as the malaria group, and 30 healthy persons were selected as the healthy control group. The complete blood count and white blood cell differential count between the two groups were compared. Results In 16 patients, the proportion of abnormal white blood cell count was 25.0%; the proportion of people with reduced red blood cell count was 31.3%; the proportion of people with reduced hemoglobin was 37.5%; the proportion of patients with reduced hematocrit was 43.8%; the proportion of abnormal platelet counts was 93.8%. Comparison of the percentage and absolute value of lymphocytes, the percentage and absolute value of monocytes, and the absolute value of eosinophils between the two groups, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Comparison of three red blood cell parameters and platelet count between the two groups, the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Malaria infection often causes a significant decrease in red blood cell related parameters and a significant decrease in platelet count, which requires special attention.
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