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Rehabilitation effect of hospital-community-family transitional care on stroke patients after discharge: a meta-analysis#br# |
LOU Jiaao1 XIAO Li2 XIAO Yanling3 HE Fang3 JIANG Fang1 JIANG Ping3 CHEN Qiuxia3 |
1.School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430065, China;
2.Department of Neurology, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430064, China;
3.Department of Nursing, Tianyou Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430064, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the rehabilitation effect of hospital-community-family continuing care for stroke patients after discharge. Methods CNKI, Wanfang Database, VIP, China Biomedical Literature Database, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, PubMed, and EMbase databases were searched by computer, and the retrieval time from established to March 2021. The control group used hospital-led routine transitional care for stroke, and the experimental group used a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of transitional care for stroke in hospital-community-family mode. Literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out by two researchers independently, and meta-analysis was performed by Stata 16 statistical software. Results A total of 21 RCTs involving 1968 patients were included. The results of meta-analysis showed that: compared with the control group, the daily living ability (SMD = 1.26, 95%CI [0.84, 1.69], P < 0.01) of patients in the experimental group were improved, and the motor function (SMD = 1.40, 95%CI [1.03, 1.77], P < 0.01), and neurological deficits (WMD = -2.14, 95%CI [-2.48, -1.81], P < 0.01), anxiety (SMD = -1.33, 95%CI [-1.73, -0.92], P < 0.01), and depression (SMD = -1.12, 95%CI [-1.45,-0.79], P < 0.01) were decreased. Conclusion Hospital-community-family transitional nursing has positive and significant effect on improving the daily living ability and motor function of discharged patients with stroke, and alleviating the neurological deficit, anxiety and depression.
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