乌鲁木齐市社区老年人心理健康状况与肌少症的相关性分析

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Abstract Objective To study the correlation between the status of depression and anxiety of the elderly in Urumqi community and sarcopenia and its influencing factors, and to provide a basis for formulating corresponding intervention measures in the later period. Methods The convenience sampling method was adopted to select community elderly people aged 60 and above in Shuimogou District, Urumqi City from July to December 2019. The Ishii score was used to screen and diagnose sarcopenia, nine patient health questionnaires, seven generalized anxiety disorder scales to assess the mental state of the elderly. Results Among the 447 elderly in the community, they were 60 to 94 years old, with an average of (73.14±7.53) years old, and the number of patients with sarcopenia was 178 cases (39.8%). Among the elderly with sarcopenia, 63 cases (35.39%) had depression symptoms, and 55 cases (30.90%) had anxiety symptoms. Whether depression or anxiety occurs in elderly people with sarcopenia in the community was related to gender and housing status, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of depression and anxiety between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of depression and anxiety symptoms between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05). Correlation analysis of the status of depression and anxiety in elderly people with sarcopenia in the community showed that depression scores (r = 0.105), depression severity (r = 0.126), and anxiety scores (r = 0.096) were positively correlated with sarcopenia (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Poor mental state will have a negative impact on sleep, diet, and activities of daily living in the elderly with sarcopenia. It is suggested that community health care personnel should find out the psychological problems of the elderly with sarcopenia in time, and give early intervention. Through the change of mental state, some bad lifestyles can also be improved and the occurrence of bad outcomes can be reduced.

Key words： Community sarcopenia elderly Ishii score screening Depression Anxiety

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	CHE Yajie Rezivanguli Eniva JIANG Xin YANG Xuanxuan ZHENG Shuangfeng YAN Ping

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CHE Yajie Rezivanguli Eniva JIANG Xin YANG Xuanxuan ZHENG Shuangfeng YAN Ping. Correlation analysis between mental health and sarcopenia of the elderly in Urumqi community#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(3): 46-50.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I3/46

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