|
|
Investigation and analysis of the psychological resilience and mental health of postgraduates majoring in basic medicine and biology#br# |
JIANG Jinjin WU Xuezhong |
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Anhui Province, Hefei 230032, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigated and analyzed the psychological resilience and mental health of postgraduates majoring in basic medicine and biology. Methods In March 2021, a total of 100 postgraduates majoring in basic medicine and biology from a university in Anhui Province were randomly selected as the research objects, a general information questionnaire was made, and all the subjects were investigated using the symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). SCL-90 scale and CD-RISC scale were took as dependent variables, the factors affecting the above scales were assigned as independent variables for multiple linear regression analysis. Results There were statistically significant differences in mental unhealthy rates among different genders, family economic status, birthplaces, and only-child (P < 0.05). Gender, only child, family economic status, and birthplace were the influencing factors of mental health status in basic medical and biological research (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in mental resilience score among different genders, marriage and relationship status, family economic status, student origin, internship experience, and student cadres (P < 0.05). Gender, relationship status, student cadres, family economic status, internship experience, and source of origin were the factors affecting the psychological resilience of basic medical and biological research (P < 0.05). Conclusion The mental health of postgraduates majoring in basic medicine and biology is not optimistic, mainly influencing factors such as gender, love and marriage, student leaders, only child, family economic status, internship experience, and the place of origin. Educators should pay attention to their mental health education and social support to improve their psychological stress resistance and improve their mental health.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 吴传莉,留秀丽,游文鋆,等.医学研究生人格特质与心理健康状况典型相关分析[J].中国卫生统计,2017,34(3):421-423.
[2] 陈君,耿仁文.某省三所高校医学生心理健康状况调查[J].实用医学杂志,2020,36(10):1390-1393.
[3] Nagy GA,Fang CM,Hish AJ,et al. Burnout and Mental Health Problems in Biomedical Doctoral Students [J]. CBE-Life Sci Educ,2019,18(2):ar27.
[4] Liu C,Wang L,Qi R,et al. Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among doctoral students:the mediating effect of mentoring relationships on the association between research self-efficacy and depression/anxiety [J]. Psychol Res Behav Manag,2019,12:195-208.
[5] 张明园.精神病科评定量表手册[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1998:16-27.
[6] 于肖楠,张建新.自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较[J].心理科学,2007,30(5):1169-1171.
[7] 张敏,牛志颖,李英琦,等.某医学院校研究生新生心理健康调查分析[J].山西医科大学,2019,50(6):813-816.
[8] Evans TM,Bira L,Gastelum JB,et al. Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education [J]. Nat Biotechnol,2018,36(3):282-284.
[9] 吴晓华,张敏婷,赵久波,等.医学院校大学生心理症状两年随访研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2020,34(5):445-450.
[10] 杨苓,彭欐涵,张敏,等.不同学历层次的护士学生实习前心理弹性分析[J].预防医学情报杂志,2017,33(3):208-212.
[11] 苑杰,郭鑫,吕少博,等.社会支持在临床医学硕士专业学位研究生职业认同与抑郁关系中的调节作用[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(9):1651-1654.
[12] 张录全,肖建伟.大学新生心理健康水平调查[J].心理与行为研究,2015,13(1):70-75.
[13] 刘霞,张跃兵,张国华.家庭因素对非独生子女心理健康的影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2019,27(10):1536-1539.
[14] 刘海鹰,徐晴,王钰颖,等.山东省在读硕士研究生心理健康状况调查与分析[J].中国健康教育,2019,35(11):1051-1055.
[15] Cao Y,Huang L,Si T,et al. The role of only-child status in the psychological impact of COVID-19 on mental health of Chinese adolescents [J]. J Affect Disorders,2021,282:316-321.
[16] 廖秋玲,蒋云,汪康宁,等.广东省某医学院硕士研究生生存质量及影响因素调查[J].医学与社会,2016,29(1):59-61.
[17] 马幸会,赵静波.医科院校研究生积极心理健康状况及其影响因素研究[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(16):2981-2984.
[18] 吴曼,梁晓军,孙雪芹.本科护生心理弹性与心理健康、主观幸福感的相关性研究[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2019, 44(10):1394-1398.
[19] 张欢,龙霖,胡可芹,等.医学生心理弹性与应对方式的相关性及其影响因素[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017, 25(3):363-366.
[20] 南江,李萌杰,姜红娟,等.高校二年级学生干部压力后成长、心理弹性、人际关系和抑郁的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2020,28(3):441-446.
[21] 张若男,曹德品,马星,等.医学硕士研究生心理压力现状及其影响因素调查[J].中华医学教育杂志,2019,39(1):35-38.
[22] 黄煜文,罗芊懿,尚鹤睿.广州地区医学生社会支持与心理健康的关系:心理弹性的中介作用[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2021,29(3):398-403.
[23] Goodenough AE,Roberts H,Biggs DM,et al. A higher degree of resilience:Using psychometric testing to reveal the benefits of university internship placements [J]. Act Learn High Educ,2017,21(2):102-115.
[24] 杨秀兰,王婉露,吴萌,等.大学生自测健康状况及其影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2019,22(36):4476-4481.
[25] 邓力,杨苓,高乔,等.川北医学院护理本科生心理弹性现状调查[J].职业与健康,2017,33(9):1268-1272. |
|
|
|