重症监护室患者家属探视信念与态度的影响因素

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Abstract Objective To explore the influencing factors of visiting beliefs and attitudes of family members of patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods A total of 108 family members of ICU patients (one family member for each patient) in Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital from December 2018 to December 2020 were selected. The beliefs and attitudes toward visitations in ICU questionnaire (BAVIQ) was used to evaluate the beliefs and attitudes of visiting of all family members of ICU patients, and related baseline data of family members of all patients were collected. BAVIQ scores of family members of patients with different data characteristics were compared, the related factors that might affect the visiting beliefs and attitudes of family members of ICU patients were analyzed. Results There were statistically significant differences in ICU of BAVIQ scores among the family members of patients with different education levels, satisfaction with visits, and self-rating anxiety scale scores (P ＜ 0.05). After multiple linear regression analysis, education level of high school or below, dissatisfaction with visits, and heavier anxiety were the general influencing factors of visiting beliefs and attitudes of ICU family members of patients (P ＜ 0.05). The regression equation was got: Y = 71.085+6.935X1+8.065X2+9.915X3. Conclusion Family members of ICU patients have general visiting beliefs and attitudes, which are affected by factors such as the lower education level of family members of patients, dissatisfaction with visiting and heavy anxiety.

Key words： Intensive care unit Family members of patients Beliefs and attitudes of visiting Education level

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	QIAN Haiyong1 TANG Wenqi1 FENG Xiao2 ZHANG Zuoyan1 ZHANG Li1▲

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QIAN Haiyong1 TANG Wenqi1 FENG Xiao2 ZHANG Zuoyan1 ZHANG Li1▲. Influencing factors of visiting beliefs and attitudes of family members of patients in intensive care unit#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(2): 51-54.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2022/V19/I2/51

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