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| Research progress of cystic brain metastasis of breast cancer#br# |
| ZHANG Lei1 ZHANG Jing1 WAN Donggui2 |
1.Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;
2.Department of Integrative Medicine Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract Brain metastasis of breast cancer is a complication of advanced breast cancer with serious symptoms and poor prognosis. Its incidence is low, but it has high mortality rate. Patients lack clinical specific manifestation that mianly symptoms are nervous system symptoms, and the diagnosis is mainly based on cranial CT and MRI. Due to the existence of blood-brain barrier and blood-brain tumor barrier, related drugs are not effective and the treatment means are limited, therefore, clinicians should pay attention to it. For high risk of recurrence, patients should periodic review. If the disease has occurred, radiotherapy and surgical treatment should be the main treatment methods, and combined with the patient’s condition to make individualized plan. This paper reviews the clinical characteristics, diagnostic points, treatment methods, and prognosis of the disease, in order to provide more reference for the clinic.
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