肝胆外科护士死亡焦虑现状调查及影响因素分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the death anxiety of nurses in hepatobiliary surgery and influencing factors, and to provide the basis for the hospital to formulate countermeasures to relieve the death anxiety of nurses. Methods Convenience sampling was used to conduct death anxiety surveys on 382 nurses in the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of four Class-A hospitals in Nanjing from July to December 2020 by using self-compiled general information questionnaire, death anxiety scale, and empathy. Descriptive analysis, single factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple linear hierarchical regression analysis were used to discuss related influencing factors. Results The score of death anxiety of hepatobiliary surgery nurses was (7.46±1.89) points, among which the score of emotional dimension was the highest, followed by stress and pain, time awareness, and cognition. There were statistically significant differences in the death anxiety scores of nurses with different working years, participation in death education, death of friends or relatives in the past five years, had suffered major diseases (P ＜ 0.05). The empathy score of nurses in hepatobiliary surgery was (57.65±10.30) points. The death anxiety of nurses was negatively correlated with empathy (r = -0.643, P ＜ 0.05). Multivariate linear hierarchical regression analysis showed that different working years, participation death education, death of friends or relatives in the past five years, major illnesses, and empathy were independent factors influencing the death anxiety of hepatobiliary surgery nurses (P < 0.05), which could explain 52.1% of the total variation. Conclusion The death anxiety level of hepatobiliary surgery nurses is relatively high. Hospital administrators should intervene in the death anxiety level of nurses in terms of death education and empathy, so as to improve the mental health of nurses and promote the development of high-quality nursing services.

Key words： Hepatobiliary surgery Nurse Death anxiety Empathy

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	ZHOU Lina WU Jindao GUO Yun

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ZHOU Lina WU Jindao GUO Yun. Investigation on death anxiety of nurses in hepatobiliary surgery and analysis of influencing factors#br#[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(35): 58-62.

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https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR https://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V18/I35/58

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