|
|
Cleaning effect and influencing factors of medical equipment in the central sterile supply department #br# |
BAO Chun YAN Xing TIAN Lu |
Disinfection Supply Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To observe the cleaning effect of the central sterile supply department (CSSD) medical equipment, and to analyze the influencing factors of the unqualified cleaning. Methods A prospective sample selected 182 medical devices recovered by CSSD from Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from January 2017 to December 2019. After cleaning, the cleaning effect of all medical devices and they were divided into qualified and unqualified groups according to the evaluation of cleaning effect. The baseline data questionnaire was designed, the influencing factors of CSSD medical device cleaning failure was analyzed. Results Ten of the 182 medical devices failed to be cleaned, with a failure rate of 5.49%, were regarded as the unqualified group; 172 medical devices were qualified, with a pass rate of 94.51%, which was regarded as the qualified group. There were statistically significant differences in the average daily frequency of use, equipment type, pollution degree, contaminated equipment placement time, lack of relevant knowledge of staff, and poor pretreatment of two groups (P < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that the average daily frequency of use (OR = 11.020), fine equipment (OR = 15.012), heavy pollution (OR = 31.652), long placement time of contaminated equipment (OR = 4.921), and the lack of relevant knowledge of staff (OR = 41.886) and poor pretreatment (OR = 15.657) were the influencing factors of CSSD medical device cleaning failure (P < 0.05). Conclusion The rate of non-compliance of cleaning of medical devices in CSSD is higher, which may be related to the high daily use frequency of the equipment, fine equipment, heavy pollution, long placement time of contaminated equipment, lack of relevant knowledge of staff and poor pretreatment.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 陈冰冰,金慧,徐虹,等.杭州市复用医疗器械清洗质量监测分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2019,36(10):80-81.
[2] 帖金凤,韩杰,武雪冰,等.医疗机构医疗器械消毒灭菌监测结果分析[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(5):81,149.
[3] 秦蕾,常笑,梁优萍,等.170所医院眼科显微手术器械清洗及灭菌包装的现状调查[J].中华护理杂志,2019,54(4):554-557.
[4] 杨娜娜.消化内镜消毒灭菌效果的影响因素分析与质量管理分析[J].甘肃科技,2019,35(14):127-128.
[5] 卫生部.医院消毒供应中心第3部分:清洗消毒及灭菌效果监测标准WS310.3-2016[J].中国感染控制杂志,2018, 16(11):1095-1100.
[6] 郭景雨,武迎宏,张昕丹,等.复用医疗器械清洗后放置时间与污染度关系的研究[J].中国护理管理,2012,12(12):63-65.
[7] 林英,朱小琼,李惠玲.消毒供应中心手术器械清洗质量管理模式的实施在预防院内感染中的应用价值分析[J].成都医学院学报,2020,15(3):117-121.
[8] 马磊,庞永红,杨波,等.人工清洗联合等离子灭菌机对手术室腔镜器械清洗灭菌效果的影响[J].中国医学装备,2020,17(10):86-89.
[9] 何学军,蒋国钦.ATP生物荧光法评价医疗器械清洗效果观察[J].中国消毒学杂志,2017,34(5):428-430.
[10] Blázquez-Garrido RM,Cuchí-Burgos E,Martín-Salas C,et al. Microbiological monitoring of medical devices after cleaning,disinfection and sterilisation [J]. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin,2017,36(10):657-661.
[11] 魏居芹,丁春忠,程平,等.医疗器械超声清洗效果的影响因素[J].中国感染控制杂志,2020,19(10):914-920.
[12] 欧少青,张恒晖,曹少娟,等.医疗器械首次使用前的清洗方法与效果[J].中国消毒学杂志,2017,34(10):977-978.
[13] 刘亚琴,陈东方,黄群,等.不同材质的外来医疗器械对灭菌质量的影响[J].中国消毒学杂志,2020,37(3):181-183.
[14] 邱亚玮,施君君.复用器械清洗效果监测方法研究进展[J].中国消毒学杂志,2018,35(10):781-783.
[15] 李慧,韩凤丽,陈静静.不同保湿预处理方法对外来医疗器械清洗效果的影响[J].医学临床研究,2019,36(6):1130-1132.
[16] 董美丽,崔颖,梁立升.细化流程在提升复用医疗器械清洗质量中的应用[J].中国医疗设备,2018,33(7):147-149.
[17] 马俊俐,王世英.不同清洗方法对外来医疗器械的清洗效果[J].中华医院感染学杂志,2020,30(13):2072-2075.
[18] 刘媛媛,史凌云,帕提古丽·那吾尔,等.两种不同方式对金属医疗器械的灭菌效果及保存时效观察[J].中国消毒学杂志,2019,36(2):158-159.
[19] 谈智,田野,孙巍,等.江苏省147家医院医疗器械清洗现状调查[J].中国消毒学杂志,2017,34(10):928-931.
[20] Fox J,Grimes L,Endalkachew T,et al. Successful device reprocessing begins at the bedside:A hospital-wide approach to train front-line staff to pre-clean [J]. Am J Infect Control,2019,47(6):19.
[21] 战淑桂,李淼,王丽平,等.两种预处理方法对手术器械的清洗效果比较[J].中国分子心脏病学杂志,2018,18(1):2346-2347.
[22] 朱秀静,郭晓丽,邵蔚.精细化管理在手术室骨科外来器械管理中的应用[J].中国现代医生,2019,57(20):4-7.
[23] 李丽娣,赖紫娴,潘文慧.一体化管理应用于消毒供应室手术器械清洗消毒工作中的价值分析[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(9):189-191,227.
[24] 辛鹏举,苏静,黄凝,等.北京市口腔医疗机构清洗消毒灭菌能力评价[J].中国消毒学杂志,2019,36(9):651-654.
[25] 苟旭,李海君,涂梦竹,等.重庆某市2017年各级医疗机构供应室医疗器械清洗质量调查及其影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2018,44(6):104-106.
[26] 周晓丽,黄浩,曾爱英,等.器械清洗后放置时间和环境与污染度的相关性研究[J].西部医学,2018,30(8):1233-1237.
[27] 毛歆,韩倩倩,王春仁.以质量管理的视角探讨医疗器械标准制修订工作流程[J].中国医药导报,2021,18(9):68-72.
[28] 张伟.污染器械放置时间对清洗质量的影响[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复,2019,26(1):79-81. |
|
|
|