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| Related factors of autonomous perception level in patients with bronchial asthma#br# |
| LIU Xiaohui JIN Xiaoyan XIE Juyan |
| Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hangzhou First People’s Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the related factors of self-perceived level in patients with bronchial asthma (BA). Methods Prospectively included a total of 100 patients with BA who were treated in Hangzhou First People’s Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 as the research objects. The autonomous perception scale was used to assess the autonomous perception level of all patients, and the baseline data statistics table was designed. The patients were asked in detail about the relevant baseline data and recorded, the scores of the autonomous perception scale of patients with different data characteristics were compared, and the relevant factors that may affect the autonomous perception level of BA patients were analyzed. Results The autonomous perception level of 100 patients with BA cases was average, and the autonomous perception score was (61.28±6.26) points. There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of the autonomous perception scale of patients with different education levels, other chronic diseases, anxiety and depression, and social support (P ＜ 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that low education, other chronic diseases, anxiety and depression, and low social support might be the influencing factors of BA patients’ perception of autonomy (P ＜ 0.05). The regression equation was as follows: Y = 48.745+2.693X1+1.250X2+1.379X3+1.932X4. Conclusion The autonomous perception level of BA patients may generally be related to low education, other chronic diseases, anxiety and depression, and low social support.
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