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Self-concealment and influencing factors of patients with diabetic nephropathy on hemodialysis#br# |
WU Yuanyuan TAO Rong XU Yaju ZHAO Xin |
Department of Hemodialysis, Maanshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Anhui Province, Anhui Province, Maanshan 243000, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the self-concealment and influencing factors of hemodialysis (HD) patients with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods Prospectively enrolled 100 patients with DN who received HD treatment from Maanshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Anhui Province from April 2019 to December 2020. The self-concealment scale (SCS) was used to assess the self-concealment of patients. The baseline data filling form, ask and record the relevant baseline data of patients were designed, the self-concealment status of patients with different data characteristics were compared, and the relevant factors that might affect the self-concealment status of HD patients with DN were analyzed. Results The self-concealment of 100 HD patients with DN was at a moderate level, and the SCS score was (32.80±2.22) points. There were statistically significant difference in self-concealment among patients with different dialysis age, self-esteem level, social support, and coping style (P < 0.05). After multiple linear regression tests, dialysis age ≥ one year, low self-esteem, average social support, and negative coping were influencing factors for self-concealment tendency of HD patients with DN (P < 0.05). The regression equation was as follows: Y = 5.992+4.244X1+9.698X2+5.889X3+10.401X4. Conclusion The self-concealment of HD patients with DN is at a moderate level. Dialysis age ≥one year, low self-esteem, average social support, and negative coping may be the main factors affecting the self-concealment of patients.
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