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Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of treatment compliance of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension #br# |
YOU Ziwei1 WU Lirong1 ZHOU Yang1 LIU Juan2 ZUO Guohua3 HU Hongjuan4 |
1.School of Nursing, University of South China, Hunan Province, Hengyang 421001, China;
2.Department of Vasculocardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hunan Province, Hengyang 421001, China;
3.People’s Street Community Health Service Center of Shigu District, Hunan Province, Hengyang 421001, China;
4.Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China, Hunan Province, Hengyang 421001, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the current status of treatment compliance of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension and to analyze influencing factors. Methods From May to June 2020, a multi-stage sampling method was adopted to select a total of 227 young and middle-aged hypertensive patients managed by three community health service centers in Renmin Street, Yanfeng Street, and Lianhe Street, Hengyang City, Hunan Province as the research objects. The general information questionnaire, hypertension knowledge level scale, medical social support scale, hypertension self-care motivation subscale, hypertension treatment compliance scale were used to investigate the influencing factors of patients with hypertension treatment compliance. Results The treatment compliance score of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension was (93.00±11.66) points, which was at a low level. There were statistically significant differences in treatment compliance of young and middle-aged hypertensive patients with different genders, smoking, drinking, and comorbidities (P < 0.05). Compliance with hypertension treatment was positively correlated with hypertension knowledge (r = 0.284), medical and social support (r = 0.379), and motivation for hypertension self-care (r = 0.570) (P < 0.01). The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that smoking, comorbidities, motivation for self-care of hypertension, and medical social support were related factors that affect patient compliance with treatment (P < 0.05), which explained the 37.3% variation in hypertension treatment compliance. Conclusion The treatment compliance of young and middle-aged hypertensive patients is at a low level. Smoking, comorbidities, motivation for self-care of hypertension and medical social support are the influencing factors of treatment compliance of young and middle-aged hypertensive patients.
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