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| Application effect of cluster nursing intervention in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes#br# |
| ZHANG Yanjuan1 YU Yan2▲ |
1.Department of Tuberculosis, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223001, China;
2.Department of Critical Care, the Fourth People’s Hospital of Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223001, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of cluster nursing intervention in patients with tuberculosis complicated with diabetes. Methods A total of 100 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes in the Fourth People’s Hospital of Huai’an City, Jiangsu Province from July 2018 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, the patients were randomly divided into the observation group 50 cases and the control group 50 cases. The observation group received cluster nursing measures. Including the establishment of multidisciplinary collaborative teams, nutrition management, health education, and psychological care; the control group received routine nursing care. After three months of intervention, the incidence of complications, anxiety and depression scores and the nursing satisfaction of the patients’ family members were compared between the two groups. Results After three months of nursing intervention, the scores of anxiety and depression in two groups were lower than before, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The total incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group (P ＜ 0.05), the satisfaction of family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Cluster nursing has a good effect on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes, can significantly reduce the incidence of complications, improve the anxiety and depression of patients and improve the satisfaction of family members.
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