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| Diagnosis and treatment strategy of fecal incontinence |
| DONG Qingjun LIANG Hongtao WANG Chen CAO Yongqing LU Jingen |
| Department of Proctology, Longhua Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China |
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Abstract Fecal incontinence (FI) is a refractory disease, the diagnosis is simple while treatment is very difficult and lack of a recommended standardization. This paper delineates the clinical strategy and multidisciplinary conception of FI. Finally, author makes a clinical chain for FI “nonoperative management → sphincteroplasty → graciloplasty → artificial bowel sphincter → implanting device → colostomy” for reference of clinicians.
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