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| Effect of details in nursing on quality of life of low-birth-weight children with congenital heart disease |
| WANG Juan BAI Xue▲ |
| Department of Pediatrics, Yan′an People′s Hospital, Shaanxi Province, Yan′an 716000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of details in nursing on quality of life of low-birth-weight children with congenital heart disease. Methods 80 cases of low-birth-weight children with congenital heart disease underwent operation in Yan′an People′s Hospital from June 2013 to June 2016 were divided into the experimental group and the control group by random number table, with 40 cases in each group. Children in the control group were treated by routine nursing, and children in the experimental group were continually treated by detailed nursing. The FLACC score, the rate of indications and the satisfied situation 36 hours after operation were recorded and compared between two groups. The quality of life after nursing for 1 month was compared between two groups. Results 36 hours postoperatively, the FLACC pain score of children in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.01), the average hospitalization time in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.01), the incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.01), degree of patients′ families satisfied was significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.01). Postoperative nursing for 1 month, the quality of life obviously improved in the control group and experimental group, and patients′ quality of life score were much higher in various fields including physical field, psychological field, the social domain and the environmental field (P < 0.01). Conclusion Detailed nursing using in low-birth-weight children with congenital heart disease can effectively promote postoperative recovery of patients, and improve the quality of life, which is worthy popularizing in clinical application.
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