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| A study on pension intention and influencing factors among the youth and the middle-aged people in Guangzhou |
| HAO Yanping1 WANG Juan2 |
1.School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510180, China;
2.School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the pension intentions of the youth & middle-aged people in Guangzhou and their willingness for their elders′ pension arrangements, in order to provide basis for creating a pension environment in line with the will of the elderly in the future. Methods The pension intention and the influencing factors were investigated among 251 people aged 15-59 years, who were conveniently sampled in Haizhu District, Yuexiu District and Liwan District in Guangzhou from February to June 2016. Enumeration data was analyzed by Chi Square test. Multivariate analysis was performed by using unconditional Logistic regression model. Results About 84% (211 cases) respondents prefered old in place. One-child, unwilling to live together with their own children, more affordable to pension costs, and not intimate community relations were factors which impacted their own pension intention among the youth and the middle-aged people (P < 0.05), but not gender, age differences (P ＞ 0.05). One-child, relatively high capability of pension cost, nursing facilities′ reputation and rich entertainment lives in nursing facilities were factors which impacted the willingness for their elders′ pension arrangements (P < 0.05). Conclusion Home endowment or family endowment is preferred by the youth and middle-aged people. The government should focus on creating social services matching with the needs of different pension models for different people.
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