经颅多普勒超声及微血管多勒普超声在检测动脉瘤破裂后血管痉挛中的应用

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Abstract Objective To investigate the application value of transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) and microvascular Doppler ultrasound (MDU) in the treatment of hemorrhagic aneurysm. Methods A total of 78 patients with hemorrhagic aneurysm in the Second Central Hospital of Baoding City from October 2015 to May 2017 were selected and according to the order number, they were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 39 cases in each group. Both groups undertook craniotomy. Before and after aneurysm clipping, the study group was detected by MDU, and the control group was detected by TCD. For patients with vasospasm, the location of aneurysm clips was adjusted according to the situation of exploration. Before and after treatment, the treatment conditions (adjustment rate of aneurysm clip, reoperation rate, time of hospitalization), complication rate, activity of daily living (ADL) scores, quality of life (SF-36) scores and prognosis effect were statistically analyzed. Results The adjustment rate of aneurysm clips in the study group (38.46%) was higher than that in the control group (17.95%), the reoperation rate (5.13%) was lower than that in the control group (20.51%), and the time of hospitalization was shorter than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05). The incidence rate of complications in the study group (10.26%) was lower than that of the control group (28.21%) (P ＜ 0.05). The scores of ADL and SF-36 in 6 months after operation were higher than those before operation, and the study group was higher than the control group (P ＜ 0.05). The prognosis of the study group was better than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The application of MDU in the treatment of hemorrhagic aneurysms is helpful to find the phenomenon of incomplete clipping or mistaken clips in the operation. Timely adjustment of the position of aneurysm clips can help to reduce the reoperation rate, shorten the hospitalization time, reduce the postoperative complications, improve the daily life ability and quality of life of patients, as well as the short-term prognosis.

Key words： Transcranial Doppler ultrasound Microvascular Doppler ultrasound Hemorrhagic aneurysm

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	JI Zhongqing WANG Jin

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JI Zhongqing WANG Jin. Application of transcranial Doppler ultrasound and microvascular Doppler ultrasound in detecting vasospasm after the aneurysm rupture[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(23): 100-103.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V15/I23/100

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