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Effect of folic acid and VitB12 in the expression of Cys C, Hcy, SOD in elderly patients with hyperhomocysteinemia and cerebral infarction with carotid atherosclerosis |
GAO Yizhi1 DONG Chenglin1 ZUO Quan2 QIAN Zijuan3 LI Wanqing1 ZHANG Hui1 TIAN Xiaoli1 LI Renjie1 |
1.Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai MCC Hospital, Shanghai 200941, China;
2.Department of Cardiology, Shanghai MCC Hospital, Shanghai 200941, China;
3.Department of Function, Shanghai MCC Hospital, Shanghai 200941, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effects of folic acid and VitB12 in the expression of cystatin C (Cys C), homocysteine (Hcy) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the elderly patients with hyperhomocysteinemia and cerebral infarction with carotid atherosclerosis. Methods A total of 130 elderly cerebral infarction patients with carotid atherosclerosis treated in Shanghai MCC Hospital from February 2015 to February 2016 were divided into observation group and control group by simple randomization method, with 65 cases in each group. All the patients accepted carotid plaque integral ultrasound examination. Control group was treated with Atorvastatin 20 mg qd, and Aspirin Enteric-coated Tablets 100 mg qd. Based on the routine treatment, observation group was treated with folic acid 5 mg qd and VitB12 500 μg bid for 6 months. The levels of Hcy, folic acid, VitB12, Cys C, SOD and carotid-atherosclerotic-plaque-scores were measured before treatment (baseline) and 6 months after hospital discharge. Results Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the levels of Hcy, folic acid, VitB12, Cys C, SOD and carotid-atherosclerotic-plaque-scores (P > 0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum Hcy, Cys C, carotid atherosclerotic plaque scores of the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); the levels of serum folic acid, VitB12, SOD of the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was positive correlation of carotid atherosclerosis with the Cys C (r = 0.637, P < 0.05) and negative correlation with the level of SOD (r = -0.585, P < 0.05). The negative correlation also was found between the levels of SOD and Cys C (r = -0.608, P < 0.05). Conclusion Serum Cys C and SOD take role in the pathogenesis of hyperhomocysteinemia and cerebral infarction with carotid atherosclerosis. Folic acid and VitB12 can improve the degree of elderly hyperhomocysteinemia and cerebral infarction with carotid atherosclerosis, reduce the levels of serum Hcy and Cys C, and improve the level of SOD.
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Cite this article: |
GAO Yizhi1 DONG Chenglin1 ZUO Quan2 QIAN Zijuan3 LI Wanqing1 ZHANG Hui1 TIAN Xiaoli1 LI Renjie1. Effect of folic acid and VitB12 in the expression of Cys C, Hcy, SOD in elderly patients with hyperhomocysteinemia and cerebral infarction with carotid atherosclerosis[J]. 中国医药导报, 2018, 15(23): 88-91,95.
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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2018/V15/I23/88 |
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