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| Effect of European Renaissance and New Culture Movement for the modernity of medical history |
| XU Wenjie1 XU Shijie1 DI Bo2 DU Xinliang2▲ |
1.Institute of Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100700, China;
2.Graduate School, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science, Beijing 100700, China |
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Abstract The concept of "modernity" originates from and reflects the nature and state of human and things since the European Renaissance in the 14th century. At the end of the 20th century, the New Culture Movement became the symbol of Chinese society stepping from tradition to modernity. Under the social background of “save the nation from subjugation and ensure its survival” and belief crisis, traditional Chinese medicine field faced the rebound of powerful pressures of modern medicine, and formed "radical-conservative" "resist-adapting" and "traditional invention" three basic research paradigms, which were corresponding to the ideological trend of “abolishing Chinese medicine”“scientization of Chinese medicine”“keeping traditional Chinese medicine”“confluence of Chinese and western medicine” of Chinese medical development at the same period. The modernity of medical history in China and Europe is the process of transforming external knowledge and system into one's own culture. In the form of retrospective innovation, it shows medical rationality, innovation and strategy similar to the modern society.
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