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| Study on the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients with easy-to-blame and severe mental disorder in Changzhou Area |
| WAN Li HE Jun SHU Jingping YANG Lulu WANG Zhou |
| Mental Health Centre, Changzhou De′an Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Changzhou 213000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients with easy-to-blame and severe mental disorder in Changzhou Area. Methods Respectively, 150 cases patients admitted during the period of general hospital patients and easy-to-blame to the hospital patients in Mental Health Center of Changzhou De′an Hospital from January 2014 to December 2017 were selected by random extraction method, and the demographic data and clinical data of the selected patients were retrospectively investigated. Results The ratios of male, 18 to 40, floating population, educational level in primary school and below, without a spouse, family monthly income of less than 1500 yuan, no health care, family history of mental disorders of the negative form in the easy-to- blame group was significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The composition of schizophrenia in the easy-to- blame group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the hospitalization in the easy-to- blame group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). In the subtype analysis of schizophrenic patients of the two groups, the bigotry composition ratio in the easy-to- blame group was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The positive and negative symptoms scale (PANSS) positive symptoms, negative symptoms, general psychopathology and total score in the easy-to- blame group were significantly higher than those of control group and the national norm, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.01). Conclusion In Changzhou Area, easy-to-blame with severe mental disorders in the indicators, such as male, younger under the age of 40 years, floating population, educational level in primary school and below, spouse, health care, low family income and family history of the negative aspects of all showed significant demographic characteristics, besides schizophrenia paranoid, PANSS score high and fewer treatment for the clinical characteristics of these patients are significant.
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